A freight elevator is a specialized elevator designed to transport goods and heavy materials, not passengers. It is distinguished from passenger elevators by its robust structure, ability to handle higher weights, lower speeds, and features such as reinforced walls and non-slip flooring to withstand harsh conditions. Freight elevators are typically used in industrial environments, warehouses, and commercial facilities where large or bulky goods need to be transported between floors.

The primary purpose of this type of elevator is to transport heavy loads, such as pallets, machinery, and equipment, not people.